Arguments regarding the personhood of a foetus have also taken into consideration the degrees of schooling of the fetus. On the basis of this consideration, a variety of arguments have been ripe(p) regarding the precise stage of development at which a fetus can first be
Those who are opposed to miscarriage believe that the potential personhood of a fetus is enough to give it a right to life which may "supersede the rights of the pregnant woman" (Denney, 1983, p. 108). On the basis that the fetus is a helpless human being with a right to life, the anti-abortionists argue that it is morally wrong for a woman to go under for herself when or if it is permissible to terminate such a life. more of the arguments of anti-abortionists center around a belief in the fetus being possessed of the "image of God." Thus, it is believed that only God has the right to cause an abortion, such as in natural stillbirth. However, such arguments are wholly emotional and not based on rational concerns.
It may be reasonable to assume that fetal life originates at the moment of conception. However, current anti-abortion campaigns geared toward changing abortion laws in America have confused the aftermath by claiming that fetuses
McGraw, C. (1989, March 3). Anti-abortionists get setback. Los Angeles Times, Part II, p. 1+.
called a person. The most extreme arguments consider life to begin at the moment of conception. Other arguments include "the time when the nervous transcription starts to function, when the heart starts beating, when the fetus begins to move inside the womb or when the fetus is viable, able to live outside the womb with newfangled intensive care" (Denney, 1983, p. 109). Most philosophers agree that aborting a fetus at different stages of development carries different levels of moral risk. For example, one writer has indicated that "some degree of moral risk" can be seen as arising after 40 days gestation, when the fetus first begins to exhibit brain waves, and that "after the beginning of rational maturation in the fetus at six or seven months, there would seem to be a bullocky case for arguing that only a substantial nemesis to the life of the woman would provide an adequate justification for an abortion" (Wennberg, 1985, p. 139). Therefo
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