He locomote to international fame as the architect of the main government buildings in the futuristic Brazilian capital, Brasilia, inaugurated in 1960.
He also worked with Swiss-born modernist architect Le Corbusier on the UN building in New York.
He continued to work on new projects until earlier this year.
He died on Wednesday at a hospital in Rio de Janeiro.
A memorial service will be held in the presidential palace in Brasilia on Thursday.
Niemeyers family was informed of the honor in a phone call from President Dilma Rousseff.
Brazil has lost today one of its geniuses, It is a day to bemoan his death. It is a day to acclaim his life.
Rio de Janeiros Mayor Eduardo Paes has declared third days of mourning in Niemeyers home city.
It is thought he will be buried there on Friday.
sacred womens curves
Oscar Niemeyer started his career in the 1930s, when Brazil was still copying neoclassic European architecture and designing ornate palace-like buildings.
Niemeyer said his stylize swoops were inspired by Brazilian womens curves
His bold futuristic designs in Brasilia made the new capital a outstanding statement of confidence in the future of Brazil, and an icon of modern architecture.
A student of Le Corbusier, he developed a distinctive style defined by stark cover and sweeping curves.
He famously once said the stylised swoops in his buildings were inspired by the curves of Brazilian women.
When you have a large space to conquer, the curve is the natural solution, he said.
I once wrote a poem about the curve. The curve I find in the mountains of my country, in the sinuousness of its rivers, in the waves of the maritime and on the body of the beloved woman.
A firm communistic - and a personal friend of Cuban leader Fidel Castro - Niemeyer fled the country...If you wishing to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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