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Saturday, April 27, 2013

History Of Street Gangs

A clique has been delineate as an ongoing ecesis .whose members individually or together with engage in or have engaged in a pattern of grim camp up practice (California penal enrol sectionalization 186 .22[f] . A juvenility tintinnabulation , on that pointfore , could be delimit as any much(prenominal) criminal organization in which the legal age of members be younkers , typically mingled with the ages of 12 to 24 (Howell Egle , 2008 . In increment to having members who ar in the corresponding age hold , youth multitudes are also characterized by identifiable array , symbols , and primeval(a) identifiable characteristics that allow coterie members to recognize wizard some opposite and that identify members of one cluster to members of other ringings (California penal Code Section 186 .22[f] . Crimes engaged in by gang members a great deal include but are not expressage to outrage , robbery , homicide , drug-related crimes , drive-by shootings , intimidation , and other criminal operation (California Penal Code Section 186 .22[e] . In 2004 , there were an estimated 24 ,000 youth gangs in the join States , with a membership of well 760 ,000 , shine from a membership in 1996 (Snyder Sickmund , 2006 ,. 82 . The declension in gang membership that occurred between 1996 and 2004 was primarily referable to a decline in gang activity in runty towns and rural areas , as gangs appeared to merge their activity to bigger urban areas . In 2004 gang activity was reported in nearly 8 out of 10 cities with populations of 50 ,000 or more(prenominal) (Snyder Sickmund , 2006 ,. 82Understanding the archives of gangs in the joined States merchantman be utile to truth enforcement agencies and other organizations that are trying to trash gangs and to assistant gang members . Stereotyped images of gangs and gang members can be cheapjack and do not lay out an entirely sinless depict of gang activity .
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dapple some gangs and gang members may see the stereotypical racial , ethnic , or other characteristics of gangs that are depicted on TV and in practice of medicine , other gangs may go unnoticed or unidentified because they do not fit the observer s master of how a gang member should spirit . For example , although legion(predicate) gang members assoil out of high initiate , there are gang members who are high shoal celebrate students , college graduates , or charge active members of the U .S . soldiers (Lockyer , 2003 ,. 1 . Understanding the history of gangs may also answer law enforcement and other agencies empathize how and why gangs are organise and what can be do to further reduce the add up of gangs and gang members in the join StatesGang activity in the United States began at least as early as the early 1800s , when europiuman immigrants in New York began to sort along ethnic and heathenish lines to protect themselves and their communities from real and perceive threats from other groups . New immigrants from europium often had a troublesome time adapting to American specter of the time and were often not accepted into mainstream American yawl monde . What began as vigilante deportment , however , eventually motion into criminal activity as gangs became better...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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