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Thursday, April 11, 2013

Patriarchy in Classical Societies

Before the Classical era, wo workforce were living in an egalitarian dominant culture, curiously in the hunter-gatherer lifestyle. Stone Age artwork depicts symbols of women being esteem as fertile beings, goddesses and in different social roles. and then during the Classical era as civilizations began to advance in their agriculture, the precondition of women began to decline especially in the upper classes. Stearns in his harbor notes that, ??.as agricultural civilizations developed and became more prosperous and more intricately organized, the status of women often deteriorated?.1 This led to the rise of the commanding makeup of patriarchalism. Sterns also further notes that, ?Its enforcement, through law and culture, was one content by which societies tried to achieve lay out?.2 Major civilizations much(prenominal) as China, India and Rome all had a system of patriarchy which had similarities and differences in their own forms.

In China, especially in the selected classes, marriages were arranged according to family alliances rather than romantic concerns. Young men had little say in their marriages as well as women. The wife would move into her in-laws and would possibly be subjected to the demands and criticisms of the mother in-law. leave women could remarry and all women participated in family ceremonies. However, women were tutored in writing, arts and music.

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Stearns states that ? scorn these promising trends, women at all social levels remained subordinated to men?.3 Family households were turn by men and male children inherited more airscrew than females.4In the lower classes of China, women didn?t live in extended households commonly. They unremarkably cooked, cleaned the houses and worked long hours in the fields. They had more social outlets and financial granting immunity but still were under their male relatives in the households such(prenominal) as their fathers or husbands.5Upper and lower class level women in China were subjected to one...

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