As individuals, we wonder why certain events pass on in our companionship. We look for answers to explain why personal problems be impacting the accessible world. To better help us understand and ring our world, we look at sociological theories. Sociological theories are a set of logically interrelated statements that attempts to describe, explain, and (occasionally) predict social events. (Kendall, 23) The terce major sociological theories consists of; functionalist prospects, contest perspectives, symbolic interactionist perspective, and most lately postmodern perspectives. All theories justify a reasoning and explanation on the social complications in the world in which we live.
The functionalist perspective also known as functionalism and structural functionalism, are base on the assumption that society is a stable, vowly system. (Kendall, 23) A society twists together, playing their parts in achieving the natural selection of the civilization.
Emile Durkheim, a french sociologist, is one of the founders of the functionalist theoretical traditions. (Kendall, 16) He believed that social structure and social dynamic should be analyzed aside from individual actions and motives. Strong communities were held together by moral determine and beliefs according to Durkheim.
Talcott Parsons believed that the society is a self-regulating system, regulated by the norms which ate guided by the value system.(Theory Greats) He believed that institutions, much(prenominal) as family, education, government, religion, and the economy in the society must work together to preserve the system over time. (Kendall,23)
Unlike the functionalist theory, the conflict perspective is based off of groups in a society are engaged in a continuous agent struggle for control of scarce resources. (Kendall 25) The society do not work together, and social groups are in conflict of each other. Higher-class groups are more powerful and benefit more in the society than lower-class...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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