Sordaria Lab

Carrie Miller October 22, 2001 BioS221 MW 11am SORDARIA FIMICOLA Introduction:                  In this lab we will be exploring the linkage and comprehending of ascosporic color in Sordaria by using tetrad analysis. Strains of Sordaria have different colored ascospores, a heritable trait in which the alleles are found at the same locus and inherited in typical Mendelian dominance-recessiveness. (Thompson, 1) Throughout the lab we will keep in principal the Mendelian principle.         Sordaria is an ascomycete fungus that spends most of its life cycle in a haploid vegetative state. However, under certain conditions, deuce haploid strains can be induced to undergo a sexual process in which they fuse to form diploid zygotes. (Mertens,141) After asgonia appears on hyphae meiosis occurs, creating haploid ascospores contained in a linear order in sacs called ascus (asci). Recombination occurs forming the tetrad product of meiosi s. 8 from Decatur ascospores with different recombinants are then produced through mitosis. (handout)         By analyzing these spore patterns admirer can observe cross everywhere events that occurred during meiosis when an allelic cross is located on each chromatid of a synapsed tetrad. Through this analysis, diachronic pieces of information can be discovered. First, one can strike out off which two of the four chromatids participated in the cross over event. Secondly, the oftenness of the different types of asci and the crossover percent can be calculated. And as well as the gene can be mapped in relation to its centromere. Methods:         First, the two strains (wild type and a mutant) acquire to be cultured. The two different strains of Sordaria should be inoculated onto a developing medium consisting of cornmeal agar-agar and glucose-yeast extract for about 72 hours before starting the crosses. These were large at 25 to 28 degre es Celsius in a wet environment. (handout) ! Sexual reproduction has outright occurred, producing black fruiting bodies called perithecia. (Mertens,142)         Next, train to cross... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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