the balance act

Thus the average down in the mouth person had no choice but to place the upshot in the hands of their community leaders and hope for the best.

genius of the main groups that blacks turned to with their grievances was the Women's Political Council (WPC). Founded in 1946, the WPC was mostly unruffled of professional black women, whose mission was to elevate their race: "We were 'woman power," nonionized to cope with an injustice, no matter what, against the darker sect" (Robinson 23). By 1955, the WPC had terzetto chapters with about 100 members each. Prior to the omnibus ostracise, the WPC was involved in capital of Alabama city politics, often attending council meetings at the bay of the mayor. After the ostracise, the WPC was viewed as radical by the white establishment, and the aloneiance between the women and city hall was severed.

Although emotions regarding the situation on the Montgomery buses had been festering for years, it was incidents related to two women that mobilized black residents. In run into 1955, Claudette Colvin, a black high school student, was arrested because she refused to give up her sea

t on the bus to a white person. Colvin was tried in court below state law and found guilty. In December of the same year, Rosa Parks was arrested for a similar offense. Her arrest kayoed the black residents of Montgomery because Parks was well-respected in the community and illustrious for her quiet manner.

The shock of the incident reverberated throughout the black community, where dress down of a boycott had long circulated: "There was a silent, tension-filled postponement. For blacks were non talking loudly in public places--they were quiet, sullen, waiting. Just waiting!" (Robinson 44).

Without the cooperation of all segments of black society in Montgomery, the bus boycott could not have been possible. The efforts of the protestors created a sympathetic response from blacks and whites all over the arena. Financial contributions poured in and even cars were donated. The national stain was turned on Montgomery, allowing people all over the world to witness the power of organized social protest. While the boycott appeared spontaneous, it had been planned for months and only awaited a spark to situate it off, a spark provided when Rosa Parks refused to move to the
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