Running head : Theorist CritiqueTheorist CritiqueClient s NameUniversity AffiliationTheorist CritiqueBackgroundThe contribution of Hildegard Peplau to theories on treat , especially on psychiatric nursing give , is wide recognized (Barker , 1998 . In a period of forty years , Peplau was able to provide valuable insights as to the broad mould of roles that a nurse can play , both in general and particular aspects , of psych otherapeutic nursing (Barker , 1998Psychological theories and psychosocial interpersonal theories of her condemnation , such as those of Erich Fromm , Harry S . Sullivan , and Karen Horney led Peplau to shape and build her own conjecture , which was destined to become pop among the nursing community (Nystrom , 2007 . Peplau was also influenced by the contributions of Lewin and the Gestalt theorists with respect to the moment of the concept of interaction (Peplau 1954 . She cites , in her work entitled Utilizing Themes in Nursing Situations , Lewin s concept of a whole framework at bottom which an individual operates and interacts with other forces at work in a situation (Peplau , 1954 She is likewise influenced by the concept of interacting forces , as referred to by Einstein as the pushes and pulls that influence a situation (Peplau , 1954Peplau has been tag by her colleagues , who called her the mother of psychiatric nursing (Barker , 1998 Through her some works , the definition of nursing care has evolved as an interpersonal investigative , nurturing and growth-provoking process (Nystrom , 2007 For Peplau , it is essential that a nurse be aware of the therapeutic environment , which refers to the field where the interacting forces exist (Peplau , 1954 . The interactions that run in the environment shape the situation (Peplau , 1954 .

On the other hand , the nurse should learn how to respond to the unique characteristics of the wedded situation and interact with her patient (Peplau , 1954In 1980 , the American Nurses Association found their definition of the work of nurses on the theory of Peplau (Guest editorial - social surmisal in nursing practice : the Peplau legacy , 1998 . The say definition refers to nurses work as the diagnosis and treatment of compassionate responses to actual and potential health problems (Guest editorial - Interpersonal Theory in nursing practice : the Peplau legacy , 1998 It is pointed out that the definition places emphasis on the psychosocial and behavioral problems of patients , rather than diagnostic aspects of their disease (Guest editorial - Interpersonal Theory in nursing practice : the Peplau legacy , 1998TheoryPeplau concerned herself with determining the role of the nurse in describing and responding to mental illness and health (Barker , 1998 Her interpersonal relation theory proposes that every patient be treated as individuals , since nation are different from one another (Barker 1998 . thereof , the therapeutic relationship should be characterized by uniqueness and individuality (Barker , 1998 . Thus , for Peplau , models and theories play little role in the planning and carrying into action of nursing care (Barker , 1998Peplau s theory emphasized the role of two actors in the promotion of the health of a patient , namely the patient himself , and the nurse taking care...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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